Let’s face it: testicle pain is no walk in the park. Like the delicate nature of the organ itself, discussing this topic can be quite sensitive. The testes play a vital role in male sexual development, responsible for the production of testosterone and sperm.
Experiencing pain in the testes is not always a straightforward matter, as it can be a symptom of various underlying conditions. It’s crucial to be aware of the signs to watch out for. While constant testicular pain may lead some to fear the possibility of testicular cancer, it’s important to note that most cases of this form of cancer are typically painless. On the other hand, pain in the urethra is more commonly associated with sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
If you find yourself with persistent pain or any concerns regarding the well-being of your testes, it is highly recommended to promptly schedule an appointment with a urology specialist. However, for now, let’s explore some of the more common culprits when it comes to testicular pain, offering insights into potential causes that may put your mind at ease.
Testicular Torsion
Testicular Torsion occurs when the spermatic cord within the testes becomes twisted, leading to a restricted blood flow. Torsion can occur when exercising, during sex or even while sleeping and it often leads to severe pain and can potentially cause permanent damage. The pain can spread to the abdomen and surrounding regions and the condition is usually obvious as the testes will appear twisted and misshapen.
If you suspect this is your condition you shouldn’t hesitate in seeing a doctor. A practitioner will usually ‘untwist’ the testes, however, a for more severe conditions surgery may be needed.
Orchitis
Orchitis is the inflammation of the testicles, it can be caused by many things, however, it is mostly due to a bacterial or viral infection, with mumps being a common candidate. This condition is generally only felt in a singular testicle and treatment is dependent on the microbe responsible.
Inflammation of the Prostate and Epididymis
Inflammation of the organs surrounding the testes is another common cause, with two main subjects being epididymitis or the inflammation of the epididymis (the tube located behind the testicals)and prostatitis, which is the inflammation of the prostate gland. Inflammation can be caused by many things, such as damage, stress, infection and injury, so treatment will be different for everyone.
Kidney Stones/Other Pains
Kidney stones are a solid crystal mass that originate in the kidneys but can make way through to the urinary tract. The nerves that lead to your testes come from the stomach, kidneys and digestive tract, so pain in these areas can reach all of the way down the line. Kidney stones are a common condition that can cause stress on these nerves.
Polyarteritis Nodosa
Polyarteritis Nodosa (PAN) is a rare and serious disease of the blood vessels that causes an immune system malfunction. There is no cure for this illness however, the symptoms can be managed.
Varicoceles
A varicocele is a vein within the scrotum that has become enlarged, similar to varicose veins in the legs. These veins look and feel like worms in the scrotum and usually arise during puberty and grow over time. Severe cases may require surgery, which involves redirecting blood flow from the damaged vein into an undamaged one, however, most surgerys are minimally invasive.
Dr Arianayagam is an expert in the field of urology and is widely considered one of the top urological oncologists in Australia.
If you have any further questions about testicular cancer and would like to book an appointment, please feel free to contact or call Dr Arianayagam’s office on 1300 307 990 and his staff will be able to assist.
