Early Detection and Treatment: A Guide to Testicular Cancer

Testicular cancer, when detected early, is highly treatable. Here are 10 signs to watch for and a guide on performing a self-examination at home.

Testicular cancer is the abnormal growth of cells in the testicles, usually affecting one but potentially both. It is a potentially deadly disease, but highly curable. It commonly occurs in men under 45, but can also affect older men. Education and early detection are crucial for survival. Testicular cancer has the highest cure rate among all cancers, and the chances of survival are even greater when detected early.

Common Signs of Testicular Cancer

Unlike most other cancers you can also test yourself at home, which makes early detection even easier. When doing a self-examination at home, here are some common signs that may indicate a testicular tumor.

• A lump (testicular lump) on one or both of the testes. This is the most common sign. It may be painful, or it may not.

• Enlargement or swelling of a testicle or the scrotum.

• An unusual weighty feeling in the testicle.

• Pain or aching in the testicle, or scrotum.

• A feeling of unevenness between the testicles.

• Shrinking of the testicle.

Other signs of testicular cancer may include:

• Lower back pain or abdominal pain.

• Enlargement or tenderness of the breast tissue.

• Lethargy, sweating, fever, or general feeling of illness.

• Headaches or confusion

How To Perform of Testicular Self-Examination at Home

The best way to ensure early detection of testicular cancer is to do a simple self-examination once a month at home. It is best to do this after a warm bath or shower, when the skin of the scrotum is most relaxed.

• Hold your penis out of the way or the way

• Gently roll each testicle between your fingers and thumb, one at a time.

• Check for any hard lumps, nodules or abnormalities (changes in the size or shape of the testicle).

• If you find anything of concern, you should see your doctor immediately.

It should be noted that each testicle has a small coiled tube on the upper or middle outer side of the testicle that may feel like an abnormality. This is the epididymis and is a part of the testes.

Treating Testicular Cancer With Urology Specialist

Dr Arianayagam is an expert in the field urological cancer surgery, including robotic surgery and laparoscopic surgery. He offers retroperitoneal node dissection for patients with testicular cancer and he works closely with medical and radiation oncologists to ensure the best treatments possible for all his patients.

If you have any further questions about testicular cancer and would like to book an appointment, please call Dr Arianayagam’s office on 1300 307 990 and his staff will be able to assist. Ensure you tell us you have a testicular lump – you will be seen very quickly.